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What the government ban on leaseholds could mean for you

By Sophia Wood-Burgess

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Big news for homebuyers - the government has just released plans to ban new leaseholds. This means future new-build flats will be sold as commonhold instead. This change could make the jump to homeownership easier for many people.

What does leasehold actually mean?

Let’s start with a quick refresher on the terms:

🏡

Freehold (usually houses)

• You own the property AND the land forever

• You handle all repairs

• No lease to worry about

🏢

Leasehold (usually flats)

• You own the property for a fixed time period

• Someone else (the freeholder) owns the land and building

• The freeholder handles major repairs

• You pay ground rent and service charges

🤝

Commonhold (new route for new-builds)

• You own your property outright

• You get a say in building decisions

• You share responsibility for building management

• No ground rent or lease renewal worries


Read the full article: Leasehold, freehold and commonhold

What leasehold reform means for you

If you're buying:

• More property options to consider

• Clearer understanding of what you own

• Potentially lower long-term costs

If you're selling:

• New selling points for your leasehold property

• Recent reforms make your property more attractive

• Potential buyers will have fewer concerns

Barbican leasehold
Photo: Barbican by Lawrence Krowdeed - Unsplash

Changes brought by last year’s Leasehold Reform

Leasehold reform act

Read: Leasehold Reform in the Conservative Party's 'Wash Up'

This new ban could help buyers find their perfect leasehold home in London’s incredible new-build market. But, of course, there is the matter of existing leasehold property.

Last year, right before the Conservatives left office, they pushed through a number of bills. Leasehold Reform was one of them, which made some strides in the ownership of existing leasehold properties.

The roll out has been a little trickier. The new government have said that some aspects of the bill require further consultations and secondary regulations. So, here’s what has changed and what has yet to change:

No More 2-Year Wait
Status:
Active since 31 January 2025
What it means for you:
New owners can extend leases (or buy freehold) immediately – no need to wait 2 years.
Right to Manage
Status:
Active since 3 March 2025
What it means for you:
More rights to manage property, and abolishes the presumption that leaseholders pay a freeholder's legal fees for RTM claims.
Clearer Service Charges
Status:
Coming 2025/26
What it means:
Easier to understand what you're paying for in terms of communal areas.
990-Year Leases
Status:
Coming 2025/26
What it means:
Leases could be extended for 990 years (instead of 90 years for flats and 50 years for houses)
Marriage Value Ban
Status:
Coming 2025/26
What it means:
When a short lease gets extended, the property value goes up. This 'marriage value' is currently split between the leaseholder and freeholder. New regulations means this would go fully to the leaseholder.

Still to come

The biggest issue still to be ironed out is ground rents for existing properties. So far:

• The Leasehold Reform Act 2022 banned ground rents for most new residential property, but that does not apply to leases granted before 30 June 2022.

• To pass the 2024 Leasehold Reform Act quickly, the proposed cap on ground rent for existing property was scrapped.

• This new 2025 Leasehold Ban also wouldn’t address ground rent in existing leases, so there is still room for improvement. This is a complex bit of legislation to get through, but it would make a property into a more attractive listing, helping a lot of London’s homeowners move more quickly.

Leasehold in London
Photo by Foxtons Specialist Video & Photography Team

Buying and selling leasehold now? We get it done

You don't have to wait on legislation to achieve your goals – the opportunities are already out there. Whether you're buying or selling a leasehold property, our experts can guide you through the process.

If you're selling:

Book a valuation 📱 Call 020 7893 6300

If you're buying:

Let us know - we'll help search Browse homes for sale



Source: This article about the Commonhold white paper was reviewed and edited by Foxtons Sales department, ensuring you have the best information on on changes to leasehold legislation when you need it. If you have any questions on this article, ask a Foxtons expert.

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